Question Detail

A completes 80% of a work in 20 days. Then B also joins and A and B together finish the remaining work in 3 days. How long does it need for B if he alone completes the work?

\begin{aligned} 35\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 36\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 37\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 38\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Work done by A in 20 days = 80/100 = 8/10 = 4/5

Work done by A in 1 day = (4/5) / 20 = 4/100 = 1/25 --- (1)

Work done by A and B in 3 days = 20/100 = 1/5 (Because remaining 20% is done in 3 days by A and B)

Work done by A and B in 1 day = 1/15 ---(2)

Work done by B in 1 day = 1/15 – 1/25 = 2/75

=> B can complete the work in 75/2 days = 37 (1/2) days

1. 10 women can complete a work in 7 days and 10 children take 14 days to complete the work. How many days will 5 women and 10 children take to complete the work?

6 days
7 days
8 days
9 days

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

1 woman's 1 day's work = 1/70
1 Child's 1 day's work = 1/140
5 Women and 10 children 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{5}{70}+\frac{10}{140}\right) \\
= \frac{1}{7}
\end{aligned}

So 5 women and 10 children will finish the work in 7 days.

2. A can do a job in 16 days, B can do same job in 12 days. With the help of C they did the job in 4 days. C alone can do the same job in how many days ?

\begin{aligned} 6\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 7\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 8\frac{3}{5}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 9\frac{3}{5}days \end{aligned}

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In this question we having, A's work, B's work and A+B+C work. We need to calculate C's work.
We can do it by,
(A+B+C)'s work - (A's work + B's work).

Let's solve it now:

C's 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{4}- \left(\frac{1}{16} +\frac{1}{12} \right) \\
=\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{7}{48} \right) \\

= \frac{5}{48}
\end{aligned}

So C can alone finish the job in 48/5 days,
Which is =
\begin{aligned} 9\frac{3}{5}days \end{aligned}

3. A can finish a work in 18 days and B can do same work in half the time taken by A. then working together, what part of same work they can finish in a day

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Please note in this question, we need to answer part of work for a day rather than complete work. It was worth mentioning here because many do mistake at this point in hurry to solve the question

So lets solve now,
A's 1 day work = 1/18
B's 1 day work = 1/9 [because B take half time than A]

(A+B)'s one day work =

\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{9} \right) \\
=\left(\frac{1+2}{18} \right) \\
= \frac{1}{6}
\end{aligned}

So in one day 1/6 work will be done.

4. A man can do a piece of work in 5 days, but with the help of his son he can do it in 3 days. In what time can the son do it alone ?

\begin{aligned} 7\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 6\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 5\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 4\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In this type of question, where we have one person work and together work done. Then we can easily get the other person work just by subtracting them. As,

Son's one day work =
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5} \right) \\
=\left(\frac{5-3}{15} \right) \\
= \frac{2}{15}
\end{aligned}

So son will do whole work in 15/2 days
which is =

\begin{aligned} 7\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}

5. A piece of work can be done by 6 men and 5 women in 6 days or 3 men and 4 women in 10 days. It can be done by 9 men and 15 women in how many days ?

3 days
4 days
5 days
6 days

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

To calculate the answer we need to get 1 man per day work and 1 woman per day work.

Let 1 man 1 day work =x
and 1 woman 1 days work = y.
=> 6x+5y = 1/6
and 3x+4y = 1/10
On solving, we get x = 1/54 and y = 1/90

(9 men + 15 women)'s 1 days work =
(9/54) + (15/90) = 1/3

9 men and 15 women will finish the work in 3 days