Question Detail

A man in a train notices that he can count 41 telephone posts in one minute. If they are known to be 50 metres apart, then at what speed is the train travelling?

60 km/hr
100 km/hr
110 km/hr
120 km/hr

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Number of gaps between 41 poles = 40
So total distance between 41 poles = 40*50
= 2000 meter = 2 km
In 1 minute train is moving 2 km/minute.
Speed in hour = 2*60 = 120 km/hour

1. How many minutes does Aditya take to cover a distance of 400 m, if he runs at a speed of 20 km/hr

\begin{aligned} 1\frac{1}{5} min\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 2\frac{1}{5} min\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 3\frac{1}{5} min\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 4\frac{1}{5} min\end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

We know that,
\begin{aligned}
Time = \frac{Distance}{Speed} \\
Speed = 20\text{ km/hr} = 20*\frac{5}{18}{ m/sec} \\
= \frac{50}{9}{ m/sec} \\

\text{ Time =} \left(400*\frac{9}{50}\right) \\
= 72 {sec} = 1\frac{1}{5}{ min}
\end{aligned}

2. 2 trains starting at the same time from 2 stations 200 km apart and going in opposite direction cross each other at a distance of 110 km from one of the stations. What is the ratio of their speeds ?

11:9
13:9
17:9
21:9

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

We know total distance is 200 Km
If both trains crossed each other at a distance of 110 km then one train covered 110 km and other 90 km [110+90=200km]
So ratio of their speed = 110:90 = 11:9

3. A walks around a circular field at the rate of one round per hour while B runs around it at the rate of six rounds per hour. They start at same point at 7:30 am. They shall first cross each other at ?

7:15 am
7:30 am
7: 42 am
7:50 am

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Relative speed between two = 6-1 = 5 round per hour

They will cross when one round will complete with relative speed,
which is 1/5 hour = 12 mins.

So 7:30 + 12 mins = 7:42

4. In a flight of 600 km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 200 km/hr and the time of flight increased by 30 minutes. What is the duration of the flight ?

3 hours
2.4 hours
1.4 hours
1 hour

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the duration of the flight be x hours.
Then
\begin{aligned}
\frac{600}{x}-\frac{600}{x + \frac{1}{2}} = 200 \\
\frac{600}{x}-\frac{1200}{2x+1} = 200 \\
x(2x+1) = 3 \\
2x^2 + x - 3 = 0 \\
=> (2x+3)(x-1)=0

\end{aligned}
Neglecting the negative value for x we get x = 1

5. A person crosses a 600 meter long street in 5 minutes. What is the speed in Km/hr

6.2 km/hr
7.2 km/hr
8.2 km/hr
9.2 km/hr

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Two things to give attention on this question.
First time is in minutes, we need to change it to seconds to get speed in m/sec, then we need to get the final answer in km/hr.
So lets solve this.

\begin{aligned}
Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time} \\
Distance = 650 meter \\
Time = \text{5 minutes} = 300 sec \\
Speed = \frac{600}{300} = 2 m/sec \\

=> 2*\frac{18}{5} km/hr = 7.2 km/hr
\end{aligned}