A train speeds past a pole in 15 seconds and a platform 100 meter long in 25 seconds. What is length of the train ?

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the length of the train is x meter and Speed of the train is y meter/second
Then x/y = 15 [because distance/speed = time]
=> y = 15/x

\begin{aligned}
=> \frac{x+100}{25} = \frac{x}{15} \\
x = 150 \text{ meters}
\end{aligned}

So length of the train is 150 meters

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

As we need to get answer in seconds, so never forget to convert speed into meter per second.

Speed = 30 km/hr = 30* 5/18 m/sec
= 25/3 m/sec

Distance = length of train = 100 meter

Required time =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{Distance}{Speed} \\
= \frac{100}{\frac{25}{3}} \\
= 100* \frac{3}{25} = 12 sec \\
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Speed = 60*(5/18) m/sec = 50/3 m/sec

Length of Train(Distance) = Speed * Time

\begin{aligned}
= \frac{50}{3}*9 = 150 meter
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

As Trains are moving in same direction,
So, Relative Speed = 40-20 = 20 kmph
= 20*(5/18) = 50/9 m/sec

Length of Train= Speed * Time

\begin{aligned}
Length = \frac{50}{9}*5 \\
= \frac{250}{9} \\
=27\frac{7}{9}
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the length of each train is x meter
Distance will be x+x = 2x

Relative Speed = 46-36 = 10 km/hr
= 10*(5/18) = 25/9 m/sec

Distance = Speed*Time

\begin{aligned}
2x = \frac{25}{9}*36 \\
2x = 100 \\
=> x = 50
\end{aligned}
So length of both the trains are 50 meters