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Two right circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1:2. Find the ratio of their radii.

  • \begin{aligned} \sqrt{3}:1 \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} \sqrt{7}:1 \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} \sqrt{2}:1 \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 2:1 \end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let their heights be h and 2h and radii be r and R respectively then.

\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2h = \pi R^2(2h) \\
=> \frac{r^2}{R^2} = \frac{2h}{h} \\
= \frac{2}{1} \\
=> \frac{r}{R} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1} \\
=> r:R = \sqrt{2}:1 \\
\end{aligned}

Similar Questions :

1. A cistern 6 m long and 4 m wide contains water up to a breadth of 1 m 25 cm. Find the total area of the wet surface.

  • 42 m sqaure
  • 49 m sqaure
  • 52 m sqaure
  • 64 m sqaure

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Area of the wet surface =
2[lb+bh+hl] - lb = 2 [bh+hl] + lb
= 2[(4*1.25+6*1.25)]+6*4 = 49 m square

2. How many cubes of 10 cm edge can be put in a cubical box of 1 m edge.

  • 10000 cubes
  • 1000 cubes
  • 100 cubes
  • 50 cubes

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

\begin{aligned}
\text{Number of cubes =}\frac{100*100*100}{10*10*10} \\
= 1000
\end{aligned}

Note: 1 m = 100 cm

3. Find the surface area of a 10cm*4cm*3cm brick.

  • 154 cm square
  • 156 cm square
  • 160 cm square
  • 164 cm square

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Surface area of a cuboid = 2(lb+bh+hl) cm square
So,
Surface area of a brick = 2(10*4+4*3+3*10) cm square
= 2(82) cm square = 164 cm square

4. If the volume of two cubes are in the ratio 27:1, the ratio of their edges is:

  • 3:1
  • 3:2
  • 3:5
  • 3:7

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let the edges be a and b of two cubes, then

\begin{aligned}
\frac{a^3}{b^3} = \frac{27}{1} \\
=> \left( \frac{a}{b} \right)^3 = \left( \frac{3}{1} \right)^3 \\
\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{1} \\
=> a:b = 3:1
\end{aligned}

5. If a right circular cone of height 24 cm has a volume of 1232 cm cube, then the area of its curved surface is :

  • \begin{aligned} 450 cm^2 \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 550 cm^2 \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 650 cm^2 \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 750 cm^2 \end{aligned}

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Volume is given, we can calculate the radius from it, then by calculating slant height, we can get curved surface area.
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{3}*\pi *r^2*h = 1232 \\
\frac{1}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*r^2*24 = 1232 \\
r^2 = \frac{1232*7*3}{22*24} = 49 \\
r = 7 \\
\text{Now, r = 7cm and h = 24 cm } \\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
= \sqrt{7^2+24^2} = 25cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \frac{22}{7}*7*25 = 550 cm^2
\end{aligned}

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