12 buckets of water fill a tank when the capacity of each tank is 13.5 litres. How many buckets will be needed to fill the same tank, if the capacity of each bucket is 9 litres?

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Part filled without leak in 1 hour = 1/9
Part filled with leak in 1 hour = 1/10

Work done by leak in 1 hour \begin{aligned}
= \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{10} \\
= \frac{1}{90}
\end{aligned}

We used subtraction as it is getting empty.

So total time to empty the cistern is 90 hours

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Part filled in 3 minutes =
\begin{aligned}
3*\left(\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15}\right) \\
= 3*\frac{9}{60} = \frac{9}{20}\\
\text{Remaining part }= 1-\frac{9}{20} \\
= \frac{11}{20} \\
=> \frac{1}{15}:\frac{11}{20}=1:X \\
=> X = \frac{11}{20}*\frac{15}{1} \\
=> X = 8.25 mins
\end{aligned}

So it will take further 8 mins 15 seconds to fill the bucket.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Capacity of the tank = (12*13.5) litres
= 162 litres
Capacity of each bucket = 9 litres.
So we can get answer by dividing total capacity of tank by total capacity of bucket.
Number of buckets needed = (162/9) = 18 buckets

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Half tank will be filled in 3 hours
Lets calculate remaining half,

Part filled by the four taps in 1 hour = 4*(1/6) = 2/3

Remaining part after 1/2 filled = 1-1/2 = 1/2

\begin{aligned}
\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{2}::1:X \\

=> X = \left( \frac{1}{2}*1*{3}{2} \right) \\
=> X = \frac{3}{4} hrs = 45 \text{ mins} \\

\end{aligned}
Total time = 3 hours + 45 mins = 3 hours 45 mins

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Work done by the inlet in 1 hour =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{24} \\
\text{Work done by inlet in 1 min} \\
= \frac{1}{24}*\frac{1}{60}\\
= \frac{1}{1440} \\
=> \text{Volume of 1/1440 part = 4 liters} \\

\end{aligned}

Volume of whole = (1440 * 4) litres = 5760 litres.