I have a few sweets to be distributed. If I keep 2, 3 or 4 in a pack, I am left with one sweet. If I keep 5 in a pack, I am left with none. What is the minimum number of sweets I have to pack and distribute ?

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the number of keepers be x.
Then, total number of feet = 2*50+4*45+4*8+2x
= 2x + 312

Total number of heads = 50+45+8+x = 103 + x
Now, (2x+312) = (103+x)+224
=> x = 15

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Total number of handshakes =
9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1 = 45

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Suppose boy got x sums right and 2x sums wrong,
then,
x+2x = 48
=> 3x = 48
=> x = 16

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the number of bananas in the second bunch be x.
Then, the number of bananas in the first bunch
= x + 1/4 x
= 5/4 x
So,
5/4 x - x = 3
=> 5x - 4x = 12
x = 12

Number of bananas in first bunch
= 5/4 * 12 = 15

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let number of girls = x and number of boys = 3x.

Then, 3x + x = 4x = total number of students.

Thus, to find exact value of x, the total number of students must be divisible by 4.