Question Detail

If 16 toys cost 240, then what do 40 toys cost ?

Rs. 600
Rs. 620
Rs. 640
Rs. 660

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Although we can first calculate the cost of one toy and then can multiply it with 40 to get the result.
but we will solve it with chain rule so that we can prepare ourself for other complex problems which we can solve easily by applying this rule.

Let the required cost be Rs. x
More toys means More Cost. (Direct Proportion)

\begin{aligned}
15:40 :: 240:x \\
=> x = \frac{240*40}{15} \\
=> x = 640
\end{aligned}

So 40 toys will cost Rs 640

1. If a quarter kg of potato costs 60 paise, how many paise will 200gm cost ?

45 paise
46 paise
47 paise
48 paise

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Quarter of Kg means 250 gm

Less weight, less price (Direct Proportion)
So,
\begin{aligned}
250:200 :: 60:x \\
=> x = \frac{200*60}{250} \\
=> x = 48
\end{aligned}

So 200 gm will cost 48 paise.

2. In a camp, there is a meal for 120 men or 200 children. If 150 children have taken the meal, how many men will be catered to with the remaining meal ?

38 men
32 men
34 men
30 men

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

There is meal for 200 children. 150 children have taken the meal.
Remaining meal is to be catered to 50 children.
Now, 200 children = 120 men

So, 50 Children = 120/200 * 50 = 30 men

3. In a dairy farm, 40 cows eat 40 bags of husk in 40 days. In how many days one cow will eat one bag of husk ?

34 days
40 days
46 days
50 days

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Less Cows, More days (Indirect Proportion)
Less bags, Less days (Direct Proportion)

\begin{aligned}
\begin{bmatrix}Cows & 1 & 40 \\Bags & 40 & 1 \end{bmatrix} :: 40 : x \\
=> x * 40 * 1= 40 * 1 * 40 \\
=> x = 40
\end{aligned}

4. If the cost of x metres of wire is d rupees, then what is the cost of y metres of wire at the same rate ?

xd
yd
yd/x
x/yd

Answer: Option C

5. 10 men, working 6 hours a day can complete a work in 18 days. How many hours a day must 15 men work to complete the work in 12 days ?

4 hours a day
5 hours a day
6 hours a day
7 hours a day

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

More Men, Less Hours {Indirect Proportion}
Less Days, More Hours {Indirect Proportion}
\begin{aligned}
\begin{bmatrix}Men & 15 & 10 \\Days & 12 & 18 \end{bmatrix} :: 6 : x \\
=> x * 15 * 12 = 10 * 18 * 6 \\
=> x = \frac{10*18*6}{15*12} \\
=> x = 6
\end{aligned}

s 9 years ago

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Question Detail
If 16 toys cost 240, then what do 40 toys cost ?
Rs. 600
Rs. 620
Rs. 640
Rs. 660
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Although we can first calculate the cost of one toy and then can multiply it with 40 to get the result.
but we will solve it with chain rule so that we can prepare ourself for
other complex problems which we can solve easily by applying this rule.
Let the required cost be Rs. x
More toys means More Cost. (Direct Proportion)
15:40::240:x=>x=240?4015=>x=640
your solution is incorrect
the correct answer is 600 calculate in prper way when question gives16 toy cost then how you will divide by 15
correct answer is:15:40::240:x=>x=240?40/16=>x=600
pravin c 9 years ago

For first question
Rs 240 for 16 toys so for 1 toy 240/16= 15
so for 40 toys 40*15 = 600.?
please confirm.
avinash 9 years ago

On first question you have given 16 toys cost 240 so 40 toys cost how much, but you have taken 15 toys cost is 240 so when we arrive at answer 600 according to question, you arrive at 640 please correct the question admin, there are some questions which have same mistakes in numbers, pls correct them admin bhai