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Question Detail
If a right circular cone of height 24 cm has a volume of 1232 cm cube, then the area of its curved surface is :
- \begin{aligned} 450 cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 550 cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 650 cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 750 cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Volume is given, we can calculate the radius from it, then by calculating slant height, we can get curved surface area.
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{3}*\pi *r^2*h = 1232 \\
\frac{1}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*r^2*24 = 1232 \\
r^2 = \frac{1232*7*3}{22*24} = 49 \\
r = 7 \\
\text{Now, r = 7cm and h = 24 cm } \\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
= \sqrt{7^2+24^2} = 25cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \frac{22}{7}*7*25 = 550 cm^2
\end{aligned}
1. A cone of height 9 cm with diameter of its base 18 cm is carved out from a wooden solid sphere of radius 9 cm. The percentage of the wood wasted is :
- 45%
- 56%
- 67%
- 75%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
We will first subtract the cone volume from wood volume to get the wood wasted.
Then we can calculate its percentage.
\begin{aligned}
\text{Sphere Volume =}\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \\
\text{Cone Volume =}\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h\\
\text{Volume of wood wasted =}\\
\left(\frac{4}{3}\pi *9*9*9\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}\pi *9*9*9\right) \\
= \pi *9*9*9 cm^3 \\
\text{Required Percentage =} \\
\frac{\pi *9*9*9}{\frac{4}{3}\pi *9*9*9}*100 \% \\
= \frac{3}{4}*100 \% \\
= 75\%
\end{aligned}
2. Find the surface area of a 10cm*4cm*3cm brick.
- 154 cm square
- 156 cm square
- 160 cm square
- 164 cm square
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Surface area of a cuboid = 2(lb+bh+hl) cm square
So,
Surface area of a brick = 2(10*4+4*3+3*10) cm square
= 2(82) cm square = 164 cm square
3. The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is:
- \begin{aligned} 116 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 122 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 124 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 136 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of cone=}\pi rl\\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
l = \sqrt{8^2+15^2} = 17cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \pi *8*17 = 136 \pi cm^2
\end{aligned}
4. There are bricks with 24 cm x 12 cm x 8 cm dimensions. Find the total number of bricks required to construct a wall 24 m long, 8 m high and 60 m thick with 10% of wall filled with mortar.
- 35000
- 40000
- 45000
- 50000
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
So as per question,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of wall} = (2400 * 800 * 60 ) cm^3 \\
\text{Volume of bricks} = \text { 90% of volume of wall } \\
= [ \frac{90}{100} * 2400 * 800 * 60 ] cm^3 \\
\text{ Volume of 1 brick = } (24 * 12 * 8) cm^3 \\
\text{Number of Bricks required} \\
= \frac{ (\frac{90}{100}) * (2400 * 800 * 60)}{24 * 12 * 8} \\
= 45000
\end{aligned}
5. If a right circular cone of height 24 cm has a volume of 1232 cm cube, then the area of its curved surface is :
- \begin{aligned} 450 cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 550 cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 650 cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 750 cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Volume is given, we can calculate the radius from it, then by calculating slant height, we can get curved surface area.
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{3}*\pi *r^2*h = 1232 \\
\frac{1}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*r^2*24 = 1232 \\
r^2 = \frac{1232*7*3}{22*24} = 49 \\
r = 7 \\
\text{Now, r = 7cm and h = 24 cm } \\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
= \sqrt{7^2+24^2} = 25cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \frac{22}{7}*7*25 = 550 cm^2
\end{aligned}
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