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Question Detail
If the simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs.50, what will be the compound interest on same values
- Rs.51.75
- Rs 51.50
- Rs 51.25
- Rs 51
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
S.I. = \frac{P*R*T}{100} \\
P = \frac{50*100}{5*2} = 500\\
Amount = 500(1+\frac{5}{100})^2 \\
500(\frac{21}{20} * \frac{21}{20}) \\
= 551.25 \\
C.I. = 551.25 - 500 = 51.25
\end{aligned}
1. A sum of money invested at compound interest to Rs. 800 in 3 years and to Rs 840 in 4 years. The rate on interest per annum is.
- 4%
- 5%
- 6%
- 7%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
S.I. on Rs 800 for 1 year = 40
Rate = (100*40)/(800*1) = 5%
2. What will be the compound interest on Rs. 25000 after 3 years at the rate of 12 % per annum
- Rs 10123.20
- Rs 10123.30
- Rs 10123.40
- Rs 10123.50
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
(25000 \times (1 + \frac{12}{100})^3) \\
=> 25000\times\frac{28}{25}\times\frac{28}{25}\times\frac{28}{25} \\
=> 35123.20 \\
\end{aligned}
So Compound interest will be 35123.20 - 25000
= Rs 10123.20
3. In what time will Rs.1000 become Rs.1331 at 10% per annum compounded annually
- 2 Years
- 3 Years
- 4 Years
- 5 Years
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Principal = Rs.1000;
Amount = Rs.1331;
Rate = Rs.10%p.a.
Let the time be n years then,
\begin{aligned}
1000(1+\frac{10}{100})^n = 1331 \\
(\frac{11}{10})^n = \frac{1331}{1000} \\
(\frac{11}{10})^3 = \frac{1331}{1000} \\
\end{aligned}
So answer is 3 years
4. At what rate of compound interest per annum will a sum of Rs. 1200 become Rs. 1348.32 in 2 years
- 3%
- 4%
- 5%
- 6%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Let Rate will be R%
\begin{aligned}
1200(1+\frac{R}{100})^2 = \frac{134832}{100} \\
(1+\frac{R}{100})^2 = \frac{134832}{120000} \\
(1+\frac{R}{100})^2 = \frac{11236}{10000} \\
(1+\frac{R}{100}) = \frac{106}{100} \\
=> R = 6\%
\end{aligned}
5. The least number of complete years in which a sum of money put out at 20% compound interest will be more than doubled is
- 4 years
- 5 years
- 6 years
- 7 years
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
As per question we need something like following
\begin{aligned}
P(1+\frac{R}{100})^n > 2P \\
(1+\frac{20}{100})^n > 2 \\
(\frac{6}{5})^n > 2 \\
\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{6}{5} \times \frac{6}{5}\times\frac{6}{5} > 2
\end{aligned}
So answer is 4 years
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