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Question Detail
In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit
- 70%
- 80%
- 90%
- None of above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let C.P.= Rs. 100.
Then, Profit = Rs. 320,
S.P. = Rs. 420.
New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125
New S.P. = Rs. 420.
Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295
Required percentage = (295/420) * 100
= 70%(approx)
1. If the cost price of 12 pens is equal to the selling price of 8 pens, the gain percent is ?
- 12%
- 30%
- 50%
- 60%
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Friends, we know we will need gain amount to get gain percent, right. So lets get gain first.
Let the cost price of 1 pen is Re 1
Cost of 8 pens = Rs 8
Selling price of 8 pens = 12
Gain = 12 - 8 = 4
\begin{aligned}
Gain\% = \left( \frac{Gain}{Cost} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{4}{8} * 100 \right)\% = 50\%
\end{aligned}
2. A fruit seller sells mangoes at the rate of Rs.9 per kg and thereby loses 20%. At what price per kg, he should have sold them to make a profit of 5%
- Rs 8.81
- Rs 9.81
- Rs 10.81
- Rs 11.81
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
85 : 9 = 105 : x
x= (9×105/85)
= Rs 11.81
3. A man gains 20% by selling an article for a certain price. If he sells it at double the price, the percentage of profit will be.
- 130%
- 140%
- 150%
- 160%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the C.P. = x,
Then S.P. = (120/100)x = 6x/5
New S.P. = 2(6x/5) = 12x/5
Profit = 12x/5 - x = 7x/5
Profit% = (Profit/C.P.) * 100
=> (7x/5) * (1/x) * 100 = 140 %
4. Which among following options are true relating to this question :
Ram sold a card and makes 20% profit out of it, how much profit he actually earned ?
1. Difference between cost price of card and selling price of card is Rs. 40.
2. Selling price of card is 120% of cost price of card.
- Either 1 and 2 are sufficient to answer
- Either 1 and 2 are not sufficient to answer
- 1 is sufficient to answer alone, 2 is not sufficient to answer
- 2 is sufficient to answer alone, 1 is not sufficient to answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
From the question it is clear that, Gain is 20%
From 1, it is clear that S.P. - C.P. = 40, so it is sufficient to get answer.
While 2 is not sufficient to get answer.
5. A shopkeeper cheats to the extent of 10% while buying and selling, by using false weights. His total gain is.
- 20%
- 21%
- 22%
- 23%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
Gain\% = \\ \left( \frac{(100 + \text{common gain}\%)^2}{100} - 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{(100 + 10)^2}{100} - 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{12100 - 10000}{100}\right)\% \\
= 21\%
\end{aligned}
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