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Question Detail
The radii of two cones are in ratio 2:1, their volumes are equal. Find the ratio of their heights.
- 1:4
- 1:3
- 1:2
- 1:5
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let their radii be 2x, x and their heights be h and H resp.
Then,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cone =}\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h \\
\frac{\frac{1}{3}*\pi *{(2x)}^2*h}{\frac{1}{3}*\pi *{x}^2*H} \\
=> \frac{h}{H} = \frac{1}{4} \\
=> h:H = 1:4
\end{aligned}
1. There are bricks with 24 cm x 12 cm x 8 cm dimensions. Find the total number of bricks required to construct a wall 24 m long, 8 m high and 60 m thick with 10% of wall filled with mortar.
- 35000
- 40000
- 45000
- 50000
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
So as per question,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of wall} = (2400 * 800 * 60 ) cm^3 \\
\text{Volume of bricks} = \text { 90% of volume of wall } \\
= [ \frac{90}{100} * 2400 * 800 * 60 ] cm^3 \\
\text{ Volume of 1 brick = } (24 * 12 * 8) cm^3 \\
\text{Number of Bricks required} \\
= \frac{ (\frac{90}{100}) * (2400 * 800 * 60)}{24 * 12 * 8} \\
= 45000
\end{aligned}
2. The cost of the paint is Rs. 36.50 per kg. If 1 kg of paint covers 16 square feet, how much will it cost to paint outside of a cube having 8 feet each side.
- Rs. 850
- Rs. 860
- Rs. 876
- Rs. 886
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
We will first calculate the Surface area of cube, then we will calculate the quantity of paint required to get answer.
Here we go,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Surface area =}6a^2 \\
= 6 * 8^2 = 384 \text{sq feet} \\
\text{Quantity required =}\frac{384}{16} \\
= 24 kg\\
\text{Cost of painting =} 36.50*24 \\
= Rs. 876
\end{aligned}
3. The perimeter of one face of a cube is 20 cm. Its volume will be:
- \begin{aligned} 125 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 400 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 250 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 625 cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Edge of cude = 20/4 = 5 cm
Volume = a*a*a = 5*5*5 = 125 cm cube
4. Two right circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1:2. Find the ratio of their radii.
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{3}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{7}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{2}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2:1 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let their heights be h and 2h and radii be r and R respectively then.
\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2h = \pi R^2(2h) \\
=> \frac{r^2}{R^2} = \frac{2h}{h} \\
= \frac{2}{1} \\
=> \frac{r}{R} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1} \\
=> r:R = \sqrt{2}:1 \\
\end{aligned}
5. The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height and diameter are 12 cm each. The radius of the sphere is:
- 4 cm
- 6 cm
- 8 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of sphere =}\\
\frac{4}\pi r^2 \\
\text{Surface area of cylinder =} \\
2\pi rh \\
=> \frac{4}\pi r^2 = 2\pi rh \\
=> r^2 = \frac{6*12}{2} \\
=> r^2 = 36 \\
=> r = 6
\end{aligned}
Note: Diameter of cylinder is 12 so radius is taken as 6.
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