The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7: 8. If the second train runs 400 kms in 4 hours, then the speed of the first train is ?

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

\begin{aligned}
Speed = \left(80*\frac{5}{18}\right) m/sec \\
= \frac{200}{9} m/sec \\
= 22\frac{2}{9} m\sec
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Relative speed of the thief and policeman = (11 – 10) km/hr = 1 km/hr

Distance covered in 6 minutes =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{60}*6 = \frac{1}{10} \\
= 100 meters
\end{aligned}

So distance between them after 6 minutes = 200 - 100
= 100 meters

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let time taken to travel the first half = x hr
Then time taken to travel the second half = (10 - x) hr

Distance covered in the the first half = 21x [because, distance = time*speed]
Distance covered in the the second half = 24(10 - x)

Distance covered in the the first half = Distance covered in the the second half
So,
21x = 24(10 - x)
=> 45x = 240
=> x = 16/3

Total Distance = 2*21(16/3) = 224 Km [multiplied by 2 as 21x was distance of half way]

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

We know Time = Distance/speed

So total time taken =
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{160}{64}+\frac{160}{80}\right) \\
= \frac{9}{2} hours \\
\text{ Time taken for 320 Km = } \\
320*\frac{2}{9} = 71.11 km/hr
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Speed while going = 40 km/hr
Speed while returning = 150% of 40 = 60 km/hr

Average speed =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{2xy}{x+y} \\
= \frac{2*40*60}{40+60} = \frac{4800}{100} \\
= 48 Km/hr
\end{aligned}