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Question Detail
The slant height of a conical mountain is 2.5 km and the area of its base is 1.54 km square. The height of mountain is :
- 2.3 km
- 2.4 km
- 2.5 km
- 2.6 km
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the radius of the base be r km. Then,
\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2 = 1.54 \\
r^2 = \frac{1.54*7}{22} = 0.49\\
= 0.7 km \\
\text{Now l=2.5 km, r = 0.7 km} \\
h = \sqrt{2.5^2 - 0.7^2} km \\
=\sqrt{6.25 - 0.49}\\
=\sqrt{5.76} km \\
= 2.4 km
\end{aligned}
1. The maximum length of a pencil that can he kept is a rectangular box of dimensions 8 cm x 6 cm x 2 cm, is
- \begin{aligned} 2\sqrt{17} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2\sqrt{16} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2\sqrt{26} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2\sqrt{24} \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In this question we need to calculate the diagonal of cuboid,
which is =
\begin{aligned}
\sqrt{l^2+b^2+h^2} \\
= \sqrt{8^2+6^2+2^2} \\
= \sqrt{104} \\
= 2\sqrt{26}
\end{aligned}
2. A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn off, the water level in the tank will drop by:
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{3}{7} cm \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{2}{7} cm \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{1}{7} cm\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11 cm\end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the drop in the water level be h cm, then,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cylinder= }\pi r^2h \\
=> \frac{22}{7}*\frac{35}{2}*\frac{35}{2}*h = 11000 \\
=> h = \frac{11000*7*4}{22*35*35}cm\\
= \frac{80}{7}cm\\
= 11\frac{3}{7} cm
\end{aligned}
3. A hollow spherical metallic ball has an external diameter 6 cm and is 1/2 cm thick. The volume of metal used in the metal is:
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{1}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{3}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{7}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{9}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Please note we are talking about "Hollow" ball. Do not ignore this word in this type of question in a hurry to solve this question.
If we are given with external radius and thickness, we can get the internal radius by subtracting them. Then the volume of metal can be obtained by its formula as,
External radius = 3 cm,
Internal radius = (3-0.5) cm = 2.5 cm
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of sphere =}\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \\
= \frac{4}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*[3^2 - 2.5^2]cm^3 \\
= \frac{4}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*\frac{91}{8}cm^3 \\
= \frac{143}{3} cm^3 \\
= 47\frac{2}{3}cm^3
\end{aligned}
4. The radii of two cones are in ratio 2:1, their volumes are equal. Find the ratio of their heights.
- 1:4
- 1:3
- 1:2
- 1:5
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let their radii be 2x, x and their heights be h and H resp.
Then,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cone =}\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h \\
\frac{\frac{1}{3}*\pi *{(2x)}^2*h}{\frac{1}{3}*\pi *{x}^2*H} \\
=> \frac{h}{H} = \frac{1}{4} \\
=> h:H = 1:4
\end{aligned}
5. The perimeter of one face of a cube is 20 cm. Its volume will be:
- \begin{aligned} 125 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 400 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 250 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 625 cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Edge of cude = 20/4 = 5 cm
Volume = a*a*a = 5*5*5 = 125 cm cube
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