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Question Detail
The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height and diameter are 12 cm each. The radius of the sphere is:
- 4 cm
- 6 cm
- 8 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of sphere =}\\
\frac{4}\pi r^2 \\
\text{Surface area of cylinder =} \\
2\pi rh \\
=> \frac{4}\pi r^2 = 2\pi rh \\
=> r^2 = \frac{6*12}{2} \\
=> r^2 = 36 \\
=> r = 6
\end{aligned}
Note: Diameter of cylinder is 12 so radius is taken as 6.
1. How many bricks, each measuring 25cm*11.25cm*6cm, will be needed to build a wall 8m*6m*22.5m
- 6100
- 6200
- 6300
- 6400
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
To solve this type of question, simply divide the volume of wall with the volume of brick to get the numbers of required bricks
So lets solve this
Number of bricks =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{\text{Volume of wall}}{\text{Volume of 1 brick}} \\
= \frac{800*600*22.5}{25*11.25*6} \\
= 6400
\end{aligned}
2. The volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube of edge 7 cm is:
- \begin{aligned} 79.8 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 79.4 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 89.8 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 89.4 cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Volume of the largest cone = Volume of the cone with diameter of base 7 and height 7 cm
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cone =}\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h \\
= \frac{1}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*3.5*3.5*7 \\
= \frac{269.5}{3}cm^3 \\
= 89.8 cm^3
\end{aligned}
Note: radius is taken as 3.5, as diameter is 7 cm
3. 12 spheres of the same size are made from melting a solid cylinder of 16 cm diameter and 2 cm height. Find the diameter of each sphere.
- 4 cm
- 6 cm
- 8 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In this type of question, just equate the two volumes to get the answer as,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cylinder =}\pi r^2h\\
\text{Volume of sphere =} \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\
=> 12*\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \pi r^2h \\
=> 12*\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \pi *8*8*2 \\
=> r^3 = \frac{8*8*2*3}{12*4} \\
=> r^3 = 8 \\
=> r = 2 cm \\
=> \text{Diameter =}2*2 = 4 cm
\end{aligned}
4. Two right circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1:2. Find the ratio of their radii.
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{3}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{7}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{2}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2:1 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let their heights be h and 2h and radii be r and R respectively then.
\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2h = \pi R^2(2h) \\
=> \frac{r^2}{R^2} = \frac{2h}{h} \\
= \frac{2}{1} \\
=> \frac{r}{R} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1} \\
=> r:R = \sqrt{2}:1 \\
\end{aligned}
5. The cost of the paint is Rs. 36.50 per kg. If 1 kg of paint covers 16 square feet, how much will it cost to paint outside of a cube having 8 feet each side.
- Rs. 850
- Rs. 860
- Rs. 876
- Rs. 886
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
We will first calculate the Surface area of cube, then we will calculate the quantity of paint required to get answer.
Here we go,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Surface area =}6a^2 \\
= 6 * 8^2 = 384 \text{sq feet} \\
\text{Quantity required =}\frac{384}{16} \\
= 24 kg\\
\text{Cost of painting =} 36.50*24 \\
= Rs. 876
\end{aligned}
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